Category
July 11, 2025

Why Investors Trust Originators’ Calculations

Why Investors Trust Originators’ Calculations

In asset-based lending, investors rely heavily on the numbers originators report. But why?

This breakdown explores the practical infrastructure, policies, and data strategies that support investor confidence and how Cascade enhances transparency and validation.

The Real-World Reasons Behind Investor Confidence

1. Excel is Still the Default

Most investors monitor portfolio performance through Excel-based reports. This means originators can deliver key metrics, like DPD and outstanding balance, without needing to expose every underlying input or calculation.

2. File Size and Complexity

Trying to recalculate DPD or outstanding balance at a granular level can make Excel files too large to use. Simplified summaries are not just preferred, they're required.

3. Trust in Loan Management Systems

Many originators use third-party or industry-standard Loan Management Systems (LMS) to run calculations. These systems are typically reviewed during deal diligence, giving investors confidence in the data’s consistency and structure.

4. Investors Can’t Always Rebuild the Math

Reconstructing loan performance data in-house requires infrastructure most capital providers don’t have. Instead, they rely on originators and tools like Cascade to validate figures based on raw inputs.

Policies Matter as Much as Calculations

Calculation logic isn't always standardized.

  • Some originators defer payments due on weekends/holidays to the next business day, which affects delinquency metrics.
  • DPD calculation methods differ across institutions. Some use “strict” methods, others use “rolling” metrics.

This variability makes it essential for investors to understand originator policy, product structure, and data logic.

How Cascade Strengthens Trust

Cascade works behind the scenes to validate loan performance based on raw source data. By rebuilding repayment schedules using the original loan terms (even in cases of restructured or cash-modified loans) Cascade provides a level of validation investors rarely have time or tooling to perform themselves.

When investors must make decisions based on minimal datasets, Cascade brings clarity through structure and automation.

Why DPD and Outstanding Balance Matter Most

Two metrics matter above all: Days Past Due (DPD) and Outstanding Balance. These are not only the most important, they’re also the most auditable.

1. DPD: A Real-Time Signal of Portfolio Health

DPD tells investors how late payments are and how risky the portfolio might be.

  • Even small changes in DPD can signal broader credit deterioration.
  • Most investors focus on 30 PAR (Portfolio at Risk), but Cascade dashboards track 7/30/60/90 PAR buckets for deeper insight.
  • A common covenant requirement: no loans above 30 DPD.
  • Standard write-off thresholds typically occur at 180 DPD.
  • Borrowing bases often penalize deliquent loans by discounting the outstanding balance

DPD is also the foundation for many early-warning systems. Learn more in our blog: How Default Rates Are Calculated

2. Outstanding Balance: The Exposure Anchor

Outstanding balance reflects the amount of capital still at risk.
It’s used for:

  • Calculating loan-to-value ratios
  • Measuring facility utilization
  • Assessing collateral sufficiency

Key considerations:

  • Outstanding balances usually reference principal, but repayment order (taxes, fees, interest) varies.
  • A single large loan in a mixed-portfolio can skew exposure and performance metrics.
  • Cascade tracks outstanding balances across PAR thresholds for more risk-adjusted visibility.
  • Lenders will look at outstanding balance to determine how much they will lend to a borrower – this shows the monetary value of the assets that are provided as collateral by the originator to the lender

When clients pay ahead of schedule, balances should fall in line with or outperform expectations.

Get started today 

Investors don’t blindly trust originators—they trust efficient infrastructure, validated systems, and policy alignment. Cascade strengthens that trust by validating data directly from the source and offering deeper insights into what’s at stake.

Looking to streamline how you validate and manage originator data?

Category
8 min read

Why Investors Trust Originators’ Calculations

Trust in financial data isn’t just earned, it’s built.
Published on
July 11, 2025

In asset-based lending, investors rely heavily on the numbers originators report. But why?

This breakdown explores the practical infrastructure, policies, and data strategies that support investor confidence and how Cascade enhances transparency and validation.

The Real-World Reasons Behind Investor Confidence

1. Excel is Still the Default

Most investors monitor portfolio performance through Excel-based reports. This means originators can deliver key metrics, like DPD and outstanding balance, without needing to expose every underlying input or calculation.

2. File Size and Complexity

Trying to recalculate DPD or outstanding balance at a granular level can make Excel files too large to use. Simplified summaries are not just preferred, they're required.

3. Trust in Loan Management Systems

Many originators use third-party or industry-standard Loan Management Systems (LMS) to run calculations. These systems are typically reviewed during deal diligence, giving investors confidence in the data’s consistency and structure.

4. Investors Can’t Always Rebuild the Math

Reconstructing loan performance data in-house requires infrastructure most capital providers don’t have. Instead, they rely on originators and tools like Cascade to validate figures based on raw inputs.

Policies Matter as Much as Calculations

Calculation logic isn't always standardized.

  • Some originators defer payments due on weekends/holidays to the next business day, which affects delinquency metrics.
  • DPD calculation methods differ across institutions. Some use “strict” methods, others use “rolling” metrics.

This variability makes it essential for investors to understand originator policy, product structure, and data logic.

How Cascade Strengthens Trust

Cascade works behind the scenes to validate loan performance based on raw source data. By rebuilding repayment schedules using the original loan terms (even in cases of restructured or cash-modified loans) Cascade provides a level of validation investors rarely have time or tooling to perform themselves.

When investors must make decisions based on minimal datasets, Cascade brings clarity through structure and automation.

Why DPD and Outstanding Balance Matter Most

Two metrics matter above all: Days Past Due (DPD) and Outstanding Balance. These are not only the most important, they’re also the most auditable.

1. DPD: A Real-Time Signal of Portfolio Health

DPD tells investors how late payments are and how risky the portfolio might be.

  • Even small changes in DPD can signal broader credit deterioration.
  • Most investors focus on 30 PAR (Portfolio at Risk), but Cascade dashboards track 7/30/60/90 PAR buckets for deeper insight.
  • A common covenant requirement: no loans above 30 DPD.
  • Standard write-off thresholds typically occur at 180 DPD.
  • Borrowing bases often penalize deliquent loans by discounting the outstanding balance

DPD is also the foundation for many early-warning systems. Learn more in our blog: How Default Rates Are Calculated

2. Outstanding Balance: The Exposure Anchor

Outstanding balance reflects the amount of capital still at risk.
It’s used for:

  • Calculating loan-to-value ratios
  • Measuring facility utilization
  • Assessing collateral sufficiency

Key considerations:

  • Outstanding balances usually reference principal, but repayment order (taxes, fees, interest) varies.
  • A single large loan in a mixed-portfolio can skew exposure and performance metrics.
  • Cascade tracks outstanding balances across PAR thresholds for more risk-adjusted visibility.
  • Lenders will look at outstanding balance to determine how much they will lend to a borrower – this shows the monetary value of the assets that are provided as collateral by the originator to the lender

When clients pay ahead of schedule, balances should fall in line with or outperform expectations.

Get started today 

Investors don’t blindly trust originators—they trust efficient infrastructure, validated systems, and policy alignment. Cascade strengthens that trust by validating data directly from the source and offering deeper insights into what’s at stake.

Looking to streamline how you validate and manage originator data?

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